Tuesday, May 20, 2008

Education Gap is Income, Not Gender, Related

Much has been written about the so-called education gap, and a new study finds that income, not gender, correlates most closely with achievement differences. The study, by the American Association of University Women, debunks recent claims that boys are suffering an "education crisis." Family income, the study shows, is the biggest predicator for any gap, coupled with race and ethnicity.

Wednesday, May 14, 2008

Managing the Online Teaching Work Load


As much fun as teaching on line can be, one would think that being able to avoid driving to campus multiple times weekly to stand in front of a classroom in hour-long blocks three times a week would make this form of teaching very time saving. Unfortunately, those of us who have been doing this for a while know this is most often simply not the case. In fact, the burden of the bombardment of e-mail and discussion posts, not to mention participating in chat sessions and preparing for video-conferencing, can make this seem like a 24 by 7 job.

Fortunately, there are a variety of online resources that address this dilemma directly. One that uses iTunes to host a wide variety of video and audio podcasts has been created by Lawrence C. Ragan, Director of Instructional Design and Development, Penn State's World Campus. This site currently features 51 short teaching tips, and it will soon be hosting several from IPFW.

You can access the podcasts and view their titles here.

You can download iTunes here, for free.

Thursday, April 03, 2008

Reading Circle: Understanding the Adult Learner


On Friday April 4, 2008, IPFW faculty will meet to discuss Chapters 6 and 7 of the book Effectiveness and Efficiency in Higher Education for Adults, by Keeton, Sheckley and Griggs. The chapters address the use of genuine problems to enhnace student motivation and how teachers can help students develop effectiveness as learners.

This blog entry provides a place for participants and others to continue the discussion. Just click on the Comments link below and leave a comment. You may use your name (Name/URL) or you may post anonymously (If you choose anon. you can embed your name in the comment, if you wish.)

Hear from you soon. Gail

Thursday, March 20, 2008

Onlne Teaching Tips

The CELT web page now features a collection of video links that present some favorite teaching tips of 11 instructors at IPFW who use technology in their classrooms or who teach online.

The short video clips, which play with QuickTime or iTunes, provide commentary by:

  • Adam Dirksen, from the Department of Communications, who explains he spends the first week of his online classes going over the mechanics of the course. A quiz at the end of the week ensures the students have read the syllabus and know what’s expected of them.
  • Dr. Stella Batagiannis, from the School of Education, who uses Blackboard in her face to face classes to foster more discussion as well as to host supplemental learning material.
  • Dr. Romesh Narang, from the School of Engineering, who uses Blackboard to provide class documents and supplemental materials.
  • Cathleen Carosella, Reading and Learning Skills Coordinator, who feels that discussion boards, with active involvement from the instructor, are the key for student success in an online class.
  • Dr. Rochelle Darabi, Associate Vice Chancellor for Student Affairs, who notes that online students need a lot of self motivation; she sends letters to students before class begins warning them that keeping up with an online class is often not easy without the two or three times a week motivation that teachers routinely give in face to face classes.
  • Dr. Benton Gates, from the History Department, who feels that establishing “community” early in an online class is critical.
  • Dr. Solomon Isiorho, from the Department of Geosciences, who asks his students to post portraits and bios to improve interactivity in an online class.
  • Dr. Carolyn Stumph, from the Department of Economics, who uses Blackboard discussions to cause students to interact with each other “in a scholarly way.”
  • Eric Vitz, from the Department of Communications, who provides a quiz about the syllabus which the students must complete successfully before they can access the rest of the course.
  • Scott Vitz, from the Department of Communications, who advises that instructors keep in mind that students take Internet courses for their flexibility.
  • Worth Weller, from the Department of English and Linguistics, who uses a simple form of podcasting to make global comments to his classes’ weekly discussion topics. “This saves a lot of time yet provides some interactivity that the students find really cool,” he reports.

The video links may be accessed at:

http://www.ipfw.edu/celt/technology/quicktips.shtml



Tuesday, February 19, 2008

Introducing VILOs


Among the many noteworthy presentations at the 11th Annual Fort Wayne Teaching Conference, co-hosted this month with the help of CELT, was Ivy Tech’s demonstration of their new VILOs web site.

Simply put, a VILO is a video interactive learning object. Pioneered at Ivy Tech by the Medical Assisting program, these short videos, each five to ten minutes long, walk nursing students through a variety of lab tasks. The videos use a variety of formats, including traditional video recording of students practicing specific task, plus still and graphic images that illustrate or highlight specific points. Coupled with the video are short quizzes that halt playback until the quiz questions are answered correctly.

Tova Wiegand-Green and Petty Ley, who produced the videos, reported that their use helps students master tasks either for proficiency or for remedial work, not to mention that the videos save lab supplies. Rather than practicing the specific tasks multiple times in a lab setting, students watch the videos until they feel they have the task mastered then present themselves for proficiency testing.

The VILO concept of course is applicable to just about any discipline, in which students need to master small tasks before being able to move on successfully to larger tasks or more complex tasks.

Ivy Tech’s VILOs were produced with the help of Bill Brown, multimedia specialist, and Dr. Andaz Ahmad, Director of Instructional Technology. The web site that hosts their VILOs and provides more information about the process can be found here.

Friday, February 15, 2008

SoTL Reading Circle

Michael Bendele, PSY, and Gail Rathbun, CELT, led today's circle, attended by Scott Moor, ENG, David Liu, CS, and Irwin Mallin, COM, Moon-Heum Cho, CELT. The group focused on one article: Harp, S. F., & Maslich, A. A. (2005). The consequences of including seductive details during lecture. Teaching of Psychology, 32 (2), 100-103. Participants explored the answers to these questions:

1. What were the positive aspects of the article? (Methods, implications, usefulness to practice, inspiration for further research, etc.)

2. About which aspects of the article would you question the authors further? Or, what were the weakest aspects of the article?

3. If you were researching the topic(s) addressed in the article, what would you do next?

4. Is there anything in the article that you think would be valuable for your own SoTL project (i.e., methods, theories, etc.)

5. As you were reading the article, were there any concepts or theories that you could tie into a current project?

CELT invites you to read the article and post your remarks here, by leaving a comment on this post. Or if you attended the circle please leave further thoughts here.

The next meeting of this circle will tentatively take place at noon on March 21, when the group will discuss the articles below, available online through the Helmke Library or at the CELT web site on the February Workshops page. New participants are welcome! Contact CELT to find out the time and place.

Articles for next circle:
Helle, L., Tynjala, P., Olkinuora, E. (2006). Project-based learning in post-secondary education - theory, practice and rubber sling shots. Higher Education, 51, 287-314.

Kreber, C. (2005). Reflection on teaching and the scholarship of teaching: Focus on science instructors. Higher Education, 50, 323-359.

Wednesday, October 31, 2007

Dr. Moon-Heum Cho is New Consultant/Designer


After an exhaustive regional and national search, CELT welcomes Dr. Moon-Heum Cho as the center’s new Instructional/Consultant Designer. Dr. Cho will join designer-consultants Sam Birk and Darlene Miller on Feb. 1.

“Moon-Heum enthusiastically brings a new dynamic to our design team,” commented CELT director Gail Rathbun. A 2000 graduate of Andong National University in Andong, South Korea, with a Master’s Degree from there in 2003, Dr. Cho will complete his Ph.D at the University of Missouri School of Information Science and Learning Technologies this December. He was selected from a large pool of candidates after telephone interviews and a presentation to the faculty here in September.

Dr. Cho has a broad background in both teaching and instructional design, having taught graduate level courses in Digital Communications, Using Technology to Enhance Learning, and Learning with the Internet. He has worked with faculty to redesign courses and develop curriculum in a variety of disciplines, including biology, engineering, technology, health and education. His journal publications include co-authorship of “Exploring the relationships between students’ academic motivation and social ability in online learning environments,” published in 2006 in The Internet & Higher Education.

Dr. Cho said he is looking forward to contributing to the IPFW faculty’s research activities in learning and teaching processes. “Particularly, I am excited to support faculty who are interested in students’ learning strategies, self-regulated learning, conceptual change in science, epistemological beliefs, and motivation,” he reported. Towards those ends, he is currently working on and testing a theoretical model of online self-regulated learning.

Upon his arrival in February, he hopes to get immediately involved with conducting task analysis for course design and development as well as conducting needs assessment and formative or summative evaluation for researching students’ learning processes and their satisfaction with the courses or learning systems (e.g., Blackboard). “I am immensely pleased to have been honored with this position,” he informed. “And I’m greatly looking forward to interacting with IPFW’s faculty staff and students.”

Dr. Cho’s portfolio can be viewed at http://web.missouri.edu/~mckr7/.

CELT Fall Conference Sets Attendance Record


CELT’s annual Fall Teaching Conference that opened the 2007-08 academic year set another record for attendance. Held Aug. 16 in the Science Building and Neff Hall, the conference attracted 106 faculty members plus another 20 participants from Ivy Tech. Last year’s conference attracted 85 attendees, all from IPFW.

“Our goal is to help energize you as you start a new school year, and to provide fresh ideas for improving student learning,” reported Gail Rathbun, the director of CELT, in her opening comments for the conference, which promised, by its title, to provide “Solid, Sane, and Successful Strategies for Learner-centered Teaching.” Dr. Todd Zakrajsek, director of the Faculty Center for Innovative Teaching at Central Michigan University, did just that.

“Research demonstrates that having fun while learning helps the learning process,” he reported during his keynote address. “But we are not to confuse fun with work. Whistling while we work is fine, but it can get tricky – this is why I believe standards in education are massively important,” he added.

Zakrajsek urged the group to set standards they can live with and stick to them. “It’s too easy to let your standards drift a little, because there is so much work involved in maintaining those standards,” he noted. Late polices, for example, tend to be draconian, but then the professor is faced with mitigating circumstances and is tempted to apply the policy erratically. “So, therefore, you need to get to a policy that you can enforce evenly,” he continued, reporting that his own policy is graduated and enforced across the board.

A psychologist, Zakrajsek also told the group that teachers should avoid over-interpreting non-verbal communications from their students. “Like it or not, we are all performers, and we look for cues from our audience to see how we are doing,“ he noted. “But what we see can be misleading, because it’s not cool for students to look engaged. The best way to find out is just to ask them.” He also reported that today’s students really can multi-task, and thus just because students do not appear to be paying attention, that does not mean they aren’t getting the material. “So the key is to multi-task yourself, to keep them more fully engaged.”

Zakrajsek practiced what he preached, showing a two and a half minute video while he spent two and half minutes passing out handouts. And, of course, he praised the use of CATs (brief classroom assessment techniques that provide an instant snapshot of how well the class is following the material at that point). “Unless you can get the student to pull the information out and present it, you can’t really know how you are doing.”

Another key issue in classroom planning, he said, is to understand the rhythm of a typical class. “We’re up there walking around and bouncing from one thing to another, while the students’ biggest worry is not falling asleep,” he said, showing a graph that revealed the declining heart rates of students the longer they sit. “Your best, most productive class time is right at the beginning and right at the end, so think of something different to break up the middle,” he urged. In his own case, he always saves class announcements for the middle of the period, and in a 75 or 90 minute class he gives breaks.

Last but not least Zakrajsek singled out Chickering’s and Garrison’s 1986 study, “The Seven Principles for Good Practice in Undergraduate Education,” as a teaching guide every teacher should be familiar with. “The research is solid on this,” he reported. “You need to know your students names, you need to get them talking to each other, you need to provide active learning techniques, you have to give prompt feedback, you to have to spend the right amount of time on the tasks, you must communicate high expectations, and you have to respect the diverse talents and ways of knowing of your students.”

Zakrajsek also provided a smaller, concurrent session titled, “Using Solid Psychological Research to Build Environments for Learning.” Other concurrent sessions, provided by IPFW faculty, included:
· Assess for Success: Using Classroom Assessment Techniques (CATs) to Enhance Learning, Linda Lolkus, Associate Professor, Consumer and Family Science, and Vince Maloney, Associate Professor, Chemistry
· Critical to Success: Fostering Critical Thinking with Web-based Tools, Tiff Adkins, Reference Librarian, Helmke Library, and Stevens Amidon, Assistant Professor, English and Linguistics
· Strategies for Staying Sane and Successful with Online Discussion, Michelle Drouin, Assistant Professor, Psychology, and Lesa Vartanian, Associate Professor, Psychology
· Staying on Solid Ground with Rubrics, Carolyn Stumph, Assistant Professor, Economics, and Daniel Callison, Professor and Dean, IU School of Continuing Studies
· Successful Strategies for Nurturing Responsible Writing with Turnitin, Cathleen Carosella, Center for Academic Support and Advancement.

Rathbun reported that in addition to setting another attendance record, this year’s conference evaluations provided comments like the following: " A typical well-done CELT conference." "I learned a lot. Lecture provided by Todd Zakrajsek will help me to be a better teacher." "Keynote address was excellent." Learned tools and concepts I can immediately utilize and invigorating to preparation for upcoming semester." "Every session was useful, practical, and motivational." "Well-organized. Kudos to Stephanie."

The conference was recorded on video, and DVDs with the keynote speech and concurrent sessions may be borrowed from the CELT office, KT 234.

More conference photos can be seen at:
http://www.ipfw.edu/celt/assets/images/Fall%202007/index.html